Amplify
Host + backend (Auth, Data, Storage) cho frontend dev.
Mô tả một câu + “khi nào dùng” + tip thi. Nhanh ôn tên khi gặp câu hỏi trong đề. Click vào service có biểu tượng ▾ để xem sơ đồ.
113/113 service
Host + backend (Auth, Data, Storage) cho frontend dev.
REST/HTTP/WebSocket API managed.
Khi dùng: Expose Lambda/HTTP backend.
Exam tip: REST full feature $ vs HTTP cheap; WebSocket cho 2-chiều; throttle 10k/s.
Envoy-based service mesh managed.
Khi dùng: Microservice cần observability + traffic shaping nội bộ.
Deploy container/image với 1 bước.
Lift-and-shift EC2 từ on-prem/VMware/cloud khác.
GraphQL + subscription realtime.
Khi dùng: Mobile/web cần data fetching flex.
Query data S3 bằng SQL không cần load.
Khi dùng: Ad-hoc analysis log/parquet/csv S3.
Chuẩn hóa evidence cho compliance framework.
MySQL/Postgres compatible, 5x/3x performance.
Khi dùng: High-scale SQL, serverless v2, Global Database.
Exam tip: Storage 10-128TB; 15 replica; Global DB 5 secondary region; Backtrack 72h.
Centralize backup cho nhiều service.
Khi dùng: Policy 1 chỗ cho EBS/RDS/EFS/DynamoDB/Storage Gateway/FSx/EC2.
Orchestrate batch job trên EC2/Fargate/Spot.
Khi dùng: Scientific compute, image rendering, ML offline.
Cost/usage/RI coverage alert.
IaC bằng code (TS/Python/Java/Go).
Phát cert TLS free cho AWS service.
Khi dùng: HTTPS cho CloudFront/ALB/API GW/App Runner.
Exam tip: Public cert chỉ us-east-1 cho CloudFront; Private CA có phí.
OpenVPN-based cho user cá nhân.
Khi dùng: Remote worker truy cập VPC/on-prem.
Map tên service → IP/ARN động.
Khi dùng: Service discovery cho ECS/EKS/EC2 dynamic.
JSON/YAML template khai báo resource.
Khi dùng: IaC chuẩn AWS.
CDN 600+ PoP với WAF/cache.
Khi dùng: Static + dynamic content toàn cầu.
Exam tip: OAC thay OAI; Signed URL/Cookie; Functions vs Lambda@Edge.
HSM tenant single, FIPS 140-2 level 3.
Khi dùng: Compliance yêu cầu HSM độc quyền.
Audit trail mọi API call.
Khi dùng: Compliance audit, security investigation.
Exam tip: Management event default 90 ngày, data event opt-in $.
Observability: metric, log, alarm, event, dashboard.
Khi dùng: Mọi thứ monitoring.
Build container managed pay-per-minute.
Git repo quản bởi AWS.
Blue/green, rolling cho EC2/ECS/Lambda.
Pipeline source → build → test → deploy.
User Pool (auth) + Identity Pool (authz IAM temp).
Khi dùng: Mobile/web app sign-in, social federation.
Sentiment, entity, topic modelling.
ML recommendation rightsize EC2/ASG/EBS/Lambda/ECS.
Inventory + change + compliance rule.
Khi dùng: Drift detection, compliance.
Multi-account best-practice setup.
Visualize cost theo tag, service, thời gian.
Marketplace dataset bên thứ ba.
Move file on-prem → S3/EFS/FSx.
Khi dùng: Large file migration tăng tốc 10x.
Phân tích, visualize security finding.
Khi dùng: Forensic investigation.
1/10/100 Gbps dedicated tới AWS.
Khi dùng: Bandwidth lớn, latency ổn định, compliance.
Exam tip: Không mã hóa native → VPN over DX nếu cần encrypt.
Microsoft AD, Simple AD, AD Connector.
Khi dùng: EC2 Windows cần AD, FSx Windows.
Migrate DB engine (heterogeneous OK).
Khi dùng: Oracle → Aurora Postgres, on-prem → RDS.
MongoDB 4.0/5.0 compatible, Aurora storage.
Khi dùng: App Mongo cần managed.
Key-value/document, single-digit ms.
Khi dùng: Session, cart, IoT, gaming.
Exam tip: Item 400KB; TX 100 item/4MB; GSI 20 / LSI 5; DAX cache µs; Global Tables.
Block storage gắn vào EC2 (1 AZ).
Khi dùng: OS volume, DB data volume.
Exam tip: gp3 baseline 3k IOPS / 125 MB/s; io2 Block Express 256k IOPS; snapshot incremental.
Máy ảo IaaS, tuỳ biến OS/CPU/RAM.
Khi dùng: Cần control OS, license BYOL, hoặc workload đặc biệt.
Exam tip: Phân biệt On-Demand/Reserved/Savings Plans/Spot/Dedicated Host.
Orchestrator container AWS-native.
Khi dùng: Container app không muốn K8s complexity.
Exam tip: ECS on EC2 vs Fargate; task role vs execution role.
NFS shared multi-AZ elastic.
Khi dùng: Content, home dir, CMS, ECS bind mount.
Exam tip: Throughput 50 MB/s per TB; storage class Standard vs IA.
Managed Kubernetes control plane.
Khi dùng: Team đã có toolchain K8s, multi-cloud portable.
Exam tip: EKS on EC2 vs EKS on Fargate; control plane cost $0.10/h.
Deploy app web với config tự động (EC2/ALB/ASG).
Khi dùng: Dev team không muốn quản infrastructure.
Exam tip: Ít khi hỏi sâu nhưng biết là PaaS.
Redis hoặc Memcached managed.
Khi dùng: Session store, leaderboard, cache read-heavy DB.
Exam tip: Redis: persist, pub/sub, cluster mode; Memcached: multi-thread, no persist.
ALB/NLB/GWLB/CLB.
Khi dùng: Distribute traffic tới EC2/ECS/Lambda.
Exam tip: ALB L7 HTTP; NLB L4 TCP/UDP + static IP; GWLB L3 appliance.
Hadoop/Spark/Hive cluster managed.
Khi dùng: Big data processing scale lớn.
Event routing + SaaS partner + schedule.
Khi dùng: Event-driven architecture, replace cron.
Chạy container không cần quản server.
Khi dùng: Utilisation biến động, muốn billing per use.
Exam tip: Billing vCPU-sec + GB-sec.
Policy WAF/SG/DNS Firewall/Shield Advanced org-wide.
Windows SMB / Lustre HPC / NetApp ONTAP / OpenZFS.
Khi dùng: Workload cụ thể cần file system đặc thù.
Exam tip: Windows: AD integration. Lustre: HPC + S3 link.
2 anycast IP + AWS backbone + region failover.
Khi dùng: TCP/UDP cần static IP hoặc failover nhanh.
Data Catalog + Spark ETL + crawler.
Khi dùng: Serverless ETL cho data lake.
ML phát hiện anomaly từ CloudTrail/VPC/DNS/EKS/S3/Malware.
Khi dùng: Security monitoring baseline.
User/Group/Role/Policy.
Khi dùng: Mọi tác vụ access control.
Exam tip: Thứ tự evaluate policy; SCP vs Boundary vs Session.
SSO + permission sets cho Org.
Khi dùng: Quản user access nhiều account.
CVE cho EC2, ECR image, Lambda.
Khi dùng: Continuous vulnerability scan.
MQTT broker + device shadow + rule engine.
Khi dùng: IoT fleet management.
Cassandra-compatible serverless.
Khi dùng: Workload Cassandra không muốn cluster tự quản.
Shard-based stream + replay.
Khi dùng: Real-time analytics, CDC.
Managed load → S3/Redshift/OpenSearch.
Khi dùng: ETL đơn giản, no-code, buffer 1MB/1min.
Tạo, quản, dùng cryptographic key.
Khi dùng: Encrypt-at-rest cho mọi service.
Exam tip: Key policy root; ViaService; Multi-Region Key; rotation 1 năm.
Permission + audit cho data lake S3.
Chạy code theo sự kiện, ms billing.
Khi dùng: Event-driven, <15 phút, spiky.
Exam tip: 15 phút, 10 GB RAM, 10 GB image; 1000 concurrent default; 6 MB sync payload.
BYOL license enforcement.
VPS giá cố định cho SMB.
Khi dùng: Dự án nhỏ, WordPress, bundled pricing.
AWS compute gần metro lớn (city-level).
Khi dùng: Latency < 10ms tới thành phố, real-time gaming/media.
Phát hiện PII/sensitive data trong S3.
Khi dùng: Compliance privacy.
Redis API + durability 11 9's.
Khi dùng: Primary DB không chỉ cache.
Theo dõi tiến độ migration đa tool.
Managed ActiveMQ/RabbitMQ.
Khi dùng: Lift-and-shift JMS/AMQP/STOMP/MQTT.
Apache Kafka managed.
Khi dùng: Workload Kafka đã có.
Graph với Gremlin/SPARQL/openCypher.
Khi dùng: Fraud detection, knowledge graph, social.
Stateful firewall tại VPC boundary.
Khi dùng: Deep packet inspection, egress filter.
Elasticsearch fork managed + Kibana.
Khi dùng: Log analytics, search.
Exam tip: UltraWarm + Cold storage giảm cost.
OU, SCP, consolidated billing.
Khi dùng: Quản nhiều account.
Rack AWS hardware đặt tại on-prem.
Khi dùng: Latency cực thấp tới hệ thống on-prem hoặc compliance data residency.
Giọng nói neural.
Expose service qua NLB cho consumer VPC.
Khi dùng: SaaS provider, cross-account service không qua Internet.
Immutable, cryptographically verifiable.
Khi dùng: Audit log, supply chain.
Serverless BI, SPICE in-memory.
Khi dùng: Dashboard cho business user.
Managed MySQL/Postgres/MariaDB/Oracle/SQL Server.
Khi dùng: Engine SQL truyền thống cần managed.
Exam tip: Multi-AZ (HA) vs Read Replica (scale read); backup 35 ngày.
Columnar PB-scale.
Khi dùng: OLAP, BI reporting.
Exam tip: Spectrum query trực tiếp S3.
Detect object, face, text.
Share resource cross-account (VPC subnet, TGW, Resolver rule).
DNS + health check + traffic routing.
Khi dùng: Domain management, failover, latency routing.
Exam tip: Alias record, 8 routing policy, Resolver Inbound/Outbound.
Object storage bền bỉ, scale không giới hạn.
Khi dùng: Backup, data lake, static website, archive.
Exam tip: Storage classes & lifecycle; multipart 5GB; 3500/5500 req/prefix; encryption SSE-S3/KMS/C.
Archive giá rẻ, retrieval phút → giờ → ngày.
Khi dùng: Compliance log 7 năm, ít truy cập.
Train/deploy ML model managed.
Khi dùng: ML workflow end-to-end.
Lưu secret + rotation tự động.
Khi dùng: DB password, API key cần rotate.
Tổng hợp finding từ GuardDuty/Macie/Inspector/partner.
Khi dùng: Single pane of glass security.
Self-service CloudFormation template cho team.
Standard free L3/4; Advanced L3/4/7 + DRT.
Khi dùng: Advanced cho mission-critical, cost protection.
2 tunnel IPsec qua Internet.
Khi dùng: Quick setup hoặc lúc chờ DX.
Thiết bị vật lý chuyển dữ liệu lớn.
Khi dùng: TB – PB với băng thông hẹp.
Pub/sub fan-out.
Khi dùng: Broadcast tới nhiều subscriber.
Message queue managed.
Khi dùng: Decouple, buffer, retry.
Exam tip: Standard unlimited TPS best-effort; FIFO 300/3k/70k TPS order + dedup.
State machine JSON, Standard 1 năm / Express 5 phút.
Khi dùng: Workflow phức tạp, retry, branch, parallel.
Kéo dài storage on-prem lên AWS (file/volume/tape).
Khi dùng: Backup tape → S3, SMB share cached, iSCSI volume.
Legacy workflow, code-based.
Khi dùng: Hiếm thấy; ưu tiên Step Functions.
Run Command, Session Manager, Patch, Parameter Store.
Khi dùng: Fleet management & automation.
Serverless time-series, auto-tier.
Khi dùng: IoT, DevOps metrics.
ASR streaming/batch.
Managed SFTP etc lên S3/EFS.
Hub kết nối VPC + VPN + DX.
Khi dùng: Scale nhiều VPC, nhiều site.
Exam tip: 5,000 attachment; route table isolation.
Neural MT 70+ ngôn ngữ.
Cost, Perf, Security, Fault Tolerance, Quotas, OpsEx.
Mạng ảo riêng trong AWS.
Khi dùng: Mặc định cho mọi workload.
Exam tip: CIDR, subnet, route table, SG, NACL, endpoint.
Truy cập AWS service không qua Internet.
Khi dùng: Gateway: S3, DDB free. Interface: PrivateLink $.
Rule chặn SQLi/XSS/bot/rate-limit L7.
Khi dùng: CloudFront/ALB/API GW/AppSync/Cognito UP.
Compute AWS trong mạng 5G carrier.
Khi dùng: Ultra-low latency cho mobile app.
Trace request qua service.