Cost & Governance
D4 · Cost
~1 phút đọc

Cost Optimization

Công cụ & pattern tối ưu chi phí: pricing model, tagging, budget, rightsizing.

cost
savings-plans
trusted-advisor
budgets
cost-explorer

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Công cụ

  • Cost Explorer: phân tích chi phí 13 tháng, forecast, RI recommendation.
  • AWS Budgets: cảnh báo vượt ngân sách (cost, usage, RI utilization, Savings Plans coverage).
  • Cost & Usage Report (CUR): export chi tiết sang S3 → Athena/QuickSight.
  • Trusted Advisor: checks cost (idle resource, low-utilization EC2, unassociated EIP...).
  • Compute Optimizer: khuyến nghị rightsizing EC2/ASG/Lambda/EBS.
  • AWS Organizations + Consolidated Billing: gộp volume discount.

Pattern tiết kiệm

  • Chọn pricing model đúng: Reserved / Savings Plans cho baseline, Spot cho flexible, On-Demand cho spike.
  • Tagging chặt chẽ + Cost Allocation Tags → split cost theo team/project.
  • Lifecycle S3 → IA/Glacier. Delete snapshot/EIP/ELB không dùng.
  • Turn off dev/test ngoài giờ (Instance Scheduler, Lambda).
  • Dùng managed service (Lambda, Fargate, DynamoDB) để tránh trả tiền idle capacity.
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