Cost & Governance
D4 · Cost
~1 phút đọcCost Optimization
Công cụ & pattern tối ưu chi phí: pricing model, tagging, budget, rightsizing.
cost
savings-plans
trusted-advisor
budgets
cost-explorer
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Công cụ
- Cost Explorer: phân tích chi phí 13 tháng, forecast, RI recommendation.
- AWS Budgets: cảnh báo vượt ngân sách (cost, usage, RI utilization, Savings Plans coverage).
- Cost & Usage Report (CUR): export chi tiết sang S3 → Athena/QuickSight.
- Trusted Advisor: checks cost (idle resource, low-utilization EC2, unassociated EIP...).
- Compute Optimizer: khuyến nghị rightsizing EC2/ASG/Lambda/EBS.
- AWS Organizations + Consolidated Billing: gộp volume discount.
Pattern tiết kiệm
- Chọn pricing model đúng: Reserved / Savings Plans cho baseline, Spot cho flexible, On-Demand cho spike.
- Tagging chặt chẽ + Cost Allocation Tags → split cost theo team/project.
- Lifecycle S3 → IA/Glacier. Delete snapshot/EIP/ELB không dùng.
- Turn off dev/test ngoài giờ (Instance Scheduler, Lambda).
- Dùng managed service (Lambda, Fargate, DynamoDB) để tránh trả tiền idle capacity.
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